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docs/fr-rFR/user/messages-and-channels.md 2d20cd8a4708e2ef66e98d5259f3a97ec93f240a (2d20cd8a) Text, 13.01 KB
title: Messages & Channels
parent: User Guide
nav_order: 3
last_updated: 2026-07-11
description: Send and receive messages, manage channels, configure encryption, search conversations, and use quick chat, reactions, and message actions.
aliases:
โข channels
โข direct-messages
โข messaging
โข conversations
Messages & Channels
Meshtastic supports two communication modes: channel broadcasts and direct messages.
Canaux
Channels are shared communication groups. All nodes configured with the same channel key can read and send messages on that channel.
Default Channel
Every Meshtastic device comes with a default LongFast channel. This is an unencrypted channel used for general mesh communication.
Sรฉcuritรฉ du canal
Channels support multiple encryption levels:
โโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Icon โ Security Level โ Description โ
โโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโค
โ ๐ โ PSK (256-bit AES) โ Fully encrypted with a strong pre-shared key. Only nodes with the โฆ โ
โ ๐ โ PSK (128-bit AES) โ Encrypted with a shorter key. Secure for most uses but 256-bit is โฆ โ
โ ๐ โ Default / Open โ Uses the well-known default key. Any Meshtastic device on the sameโฆ โ
โ โ ๏ธ โ Insecure + Position โ Open channel that also broadcasts your GPS position. Use with cautโฆ โ
โโโโโโโโดโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโดโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ ๐ Security Tip: Always configure a unique PSK for private communications. The default channel is
โ intentionally open so new users can discover the mesh โ but you should create a separate
โ encrypted channel for anything sensitive.
Adding a Channel
1. Navigate to Settings โ Channels.
2. Tap Add Channel or scan a QR code.
3. Configure the channel name and encryption key.
4. Share the channel URL/QR code with others who need access.
Tapping a channel shows its details and sharing options.
Messages directs
Direct messages (DMs) are point-to-point encrypted communications between two specific nodes.
Sending a Direct Message
1. Open the Messages tab.
2. Select a node from your contacts list or tap a node in the node list.
3. Type your message and tap Send.
Message States
A status label appears under your own outgoing messages only (incoming messages from others show no status label):
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ State โ Meaning โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโค
โ Sendingโฆ โ Queued or already handed to the radio, not yet resolved eโฆ โ
โ Delivered to recipient โ The strongest confirmation for a direct message โ an acknโฆ โ
โ Dรฉlivrรฉ au nลud โ For a channel broadcast, the message reached the mesh (brโฆ โ
โ Relayed, not confirmed by recipient โ For a direct message, shown in a warning color โ the messโฆ โ
โ Routage via chaรฎne SF++โฆ โ Being routed/buffered by the Store & Forward Plus Plus chโฆ โ
โ Confirmรฉ via chaรฎne SF++ โ Confirmed delivered via the SF++ chain โ
โ Erreur โ Delivery failed โ tap the status for the specific reason โฆ โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโดโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
Delivery Errors
When a message fails to deliver, the error indicator shows what went wrong:
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Erreur โ Meaning โ What to Do โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโค
โ Pas de route โ No path exists to the destination node โ The recipient may bโฆ โ
โ Got NAK โ The next-hop node refused to relay โ The relay node may โฆ โ
โ Dรฉlai d'expiration โ No acknowledgment within retry window โ The recipient may bโฆ โ
โ Pas d'interface โ No radio interface available to send โ Check that your radโฆ โ
โ Max Retransmit โ All retry attempts exhausted โ The mesh path is unโฆ โ
โ Pas de canal ou d'autorisation โ The destination channel doesn't exist โ Verify both nodes sโฆ โ
โ Too Large โ Message exceeds maximum payload size โ Shorten your messagโฆ โ
โ Pas de rรฉponse โ Node received message but didn't respond โ The recipient's radโฆ โ
โ Duty Cycle Limit โ Regional airtime limit reached โ Your radio has usedโฆ โ
โ Mauvaise requรชte โ Malformed or invalid message โ This usually indicaโฆ โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโดโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโดโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ ๐ก Tip: Most delivery errors resolve themselves. If a node is intermittently reachable, the mesh
โ will retry. For persistent "No Route" errors, check that intermediate Router nodes are online.
Message Features
Quick Chat
Pre-configured messages for rapid communication:
โข Access via the Quick Chat button in the message input area
โข Choose from built-in phrases or custom messages
โข Customize quick chat messages in Settings โ Quick Chat
โข Useful when typing is impractical (gloves, small screen, urgent)
Each quick chat entry has a short Name (the button label), the Message it inserts, and an Instantly send toggle โ when enabled, tapping the button sends the message immediately instead of placing it in the input field for editing:
The channel list shows each channel with its latest message preview.
Searching Messages
You can search the full history of any conversation directly from the chat screen:
1. Open a conversation (a channel or a direct message).
2. Tap the search icon in the top bar.
3. Type into the Search messagesโฆ field. The search runs as you type, across all stored messages in that conversation.
4. Use the N / M result counter and the previous / next arrows to jump between matches, which are highlighted in the conversation.
โ ๐ก Tip: Search is full-text and stays within the conversation you opened it from โ it doesn't
โ search across other channels or contacts. It matches against the messages already stored on your
โ device, so it works fully offline.
Message Bubbles
Messages appear as chat bubbles โ sent messages on the right, received messages on the left. Each bubble shows the sender, timestamp, and delivery status. Messages with replies include a quoted preview of the original message above the response.
Text Formatting
Messages support lightweight inline Markdown. Received messages render the styling with the syntax characters removed:
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Type โ Syntax โ Renders as โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโค
โ Bold โ T383838**bold** โ bold โ
โ Italic โ T383838*italic* โ italic โ
โ Strikethrough โ T383838~~strike~~ โ ~~strike~~ โ
โ Inline code โ BT383838 codeT383838 โ monospace T383838code โ
โ Link โ T383838